Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta la voz te matambo. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta la voz te matambo. Mostrar todas las entradas

sábado, agosto 04, 2012

Minga of Resistance Launched against Quimbo Dam and Other Resource Extraction Projects

Source: Upside Down World


In the weeks following the Festival of the Sun that the culminated June 26th in the park of the town of Gigante, the Movement for the Defense and the Liberation of Mother Earth has been preparing for the next Minga. A traditional Andean practice of collective and communal work, in recent years the Minga has gathered strength in indigenous communities as a collective and communal mobilization in defense of territories that have been assaulted by state policies of militarization and resource extraction. In recent weeks the media has focused on the Nasa people in north Cauca liberating their territories of the presence of armed groups. Hoever, not much has been mentioned about the weeks-long Minga of Resistance in the Sibundoy Valley in Putumayo against the San Francisco Highway and mining in sacred territories, as well as national mobilizations against mining and energy projects that kicked off August 1st that have brought people into the streets from la Guajira to Medellin.


 In the opening days of July, despite photos continuing to surface from the Quimbo construction site showing the retention walls cracked and the river continuing its resistance to being diverted and workers from the site claiming that the tunnel in which the river was to be diverted in is also cracked, the press continues to neglect the story. Emgesa, the energy company responsible for the dam´s construction and operation, has still not been able to fully divert the Huacayo-Magdalena River and Emgesa and the Director of Environmental Licenses of the Ministry of Environment, Luz Helena Sarmiento, still have not made any announcements or have given explanations about the first and second die-offs of fish that have occurred in the dam´s construction area.

In attempts to criminalize the Association of Affected of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project (Asoquimbo) and South Colombian University Professor Miller Dussan, Colonel Juan Francisco Pelaez Ramirez of the National Police of Colombia, ordered on March 7 an investigation of Dussan for his behavior caught on video during violent and illegal displacement of local inhabitants from the banks of the Magdalena River on February 14 and 15.  Days later, on March 16, Emgesa´s legal representative for Judicial and Administrative Affairs  Jairo Ernesto Arias Orjuela, requested information from the South Colombian University regarding Professor Dussan´s resume, later clarifying that it was to solicit a background check through powers of the Attorney General's Office. As a result of these hostile actions, an international campaign led by academics has come out in support of Professor Dussan and the work he has done in defense of the affected communities. 

On July 10, the first communities that Emgesa supposedly successfully negotiated with in 2009, la Escalaereta and Balseadero, formed a strike at the entrance of their community after local inhabitant, day laborer and renter Carlos Alberto Marín, was displaced when Emgesa workers destroyed the house he was living in after the owner sold the property.  
  
“To date we do not want leave this territory, though we feel forced by the government to leave our lands. The environmental license says that we are to be relocated to an area where we will be set up in conditions that ‘are equal to or better’ then how are living now, though to date the company is showing its true colors and is going back on its words” explained resident of la Escalereta, Estela Gutierrez. Inhabitants of the two communities formed the strike demanding that the company keep its end of the negotiations made in 2009, that renters be recognized as part of the affected population, and that a new census be opened.

While Emgesa agreed to relocate the entirety of the two communities to the Llano of the Virgin, director of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project Julio Santafe told local media days later during roundtable assemblies that the company did not have the land to relocate the communities so land owners would be compensated for their property, but that communities of la Escalereta, Balseadero, San Jose de Belén and Veracruz will not be relocated and that the company refuses to open another census. Upon finding out that there would not be another census and that they would not be relocated, the communities of Rioloro and Veracruz, members of Asoquimbo, have also taken up a blockade denying entry of representatives from Emgesa into their community.  While lacking funds to meet with the demands of the Environmental License, Codensa (Colombian Endesa Conglomerate) and Emgesa had a 29.43% net increase in the first 6 months of 2012 which translates to $247 million in profits for Codensa and over $349 million for Emgesa.

In the final weeks of July, the Social Pastoral of the Colombian Episcopalian Church and Conservative Party Deputy of the Regional Huila Assembly Sandra Milena Hernandez exposed that even before the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project has been completed, a team of 17 geologists, hydrologists, architects, and civil and hydraulic engineers have been touring southern Huila performing the preliminary studies and preparing to purchase more lands for more dams. Chinese company Hydrochina, along with CORMAGDALENA (Autonomous Environmental Corporation of the Magdalena River), have been surveying the sites of Pericongo Canyon, the Guarapas River and the Sombrerillos Canyon that would cover the world famous Estrecho del Magdalena in San Agustin. As a result of these actions, the potentially affected communities in the municipalities of Pitalito, San Agustin, San José de Isnos and Oporapa have been having public forums to inform local inhabitants about the social and environmental impacts of these projects and prepare for the upcoming struggles against Hydrochina.

Governor Cielo Gonzalez  and other regional politicians of the Department of Huila  were not aware of the presence of the survey team in Huila told inhabitants of the Municipality of Palestina on July 22 that during her term as governor she “would not allow any more hydroelectric projects in Huila”. Hernandez, who denounced the survey team to local media, also sent a formal complaint to the Ministry of Defense to only be reprimanded and threatened for her actions by Colonel Pelaez Ramirez. The actions against Hernandez and Dussan are treated as clear evidence and are being denounced for the criminalizing of freedom of speech and expression.

As a result of this advance in the transnational-corporate takeover of the Magdalena River and territory of Huila, on July 30 a public debate was held in Neiva regarding the impacts of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Projects and future dams in the Department of Huila, while once again invited guests such as Minister of Environment Frank Pearl and Director of Environmental Licenses Luz Helena Sarmiento did not attend. Secretary General of the department of Huila, Julio Cesar Triana, guaranteed that “the Departmental Government was making sure that the commitments made to those affected by the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project are being met”.

Zoila Ninco, day laborer, fisher-woman and member of Asoquimbo from the community of La Jagua reminded those in the public debate that do not even live in the affected region that, “I am here to demand answers from the government regarding the destruction that has occurred in our region and to remind everyone that where the Quimbo Dam is being built is where we will have our Campesino Reserve, we do not want this dam or any dam in our territory”.

In response to continued assault of the Upper Huacayo-Magdalena River Valley and the Colombian Macizo (Highlands) Asoquimbo, the Regional Indigenous Council of Huila- CRIHU, the Civic Movement of La Plata and the other entities in Huila that make of the Movement for the Defense and Liberation of Mother Earth will commence a Minga for the Recuperation and Liberation of Mother Earth in the following week.

jueves, julio 12, 2012

EMGESA Y MADS RESPONSABLES DE ECOCIDIO Y DESALOJOS EN EL QUIMBO



Emgesa, con el silencio cómplice del Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible, desaloja y destruye vivienda al jornalero CARLOS ALBERTO MARÍN, quien trabaja desde hace más de 20 años en actividades agrícolas y quien además es uno de los cientos de habitantes que Emgesa desconoció en el Censo de Afectados.




Ahora, Emgesa viene circulando un formulario con destino al MADS para que sea diligenciado por parte de quienes fueron adjudicatarios de comodatos (ej. mayordomos) a quienes se les exige que registren el nombre de todos los jornaleros que fueron desalojados de  las fincas que compró la compañía como si aún estuviesen laborando en la misma y no se hubiese destruido la actividad productiva. 
Es de resaltar que el  MADS derogó la Resolución 1096 del 14 de junio de 2010, mediante la cual se justificaba que   “la compra de predios está ocasionando una cadena de impactos no previstos que demuestran la urgencia de tener una herramienta para la identificación y valoración de la vulnerabilidad de los distintos grupos poblacionales, para evitar el detrimento del bienestar de las personas desplazadas por este efecto",  otorgándole absoluta credibilidad a Emgesa de haber "reestructurado los comodatos" para garantizar que los jornaleros despedidos regresaran a las fincas donde trabajaban mientras se definía su compensación, hecho que no era cierto. El MAVD levantó la medida sin ninguna verificación en campo.
Tampoco realiza ningún seguimiento a Emgesa, como se pudo constatar cuando la Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales, Luz Helena Sarmiento, declaró a Noticias Uno, el 2 de abril de 2012, después del fracaso de la desviación del río Magdalena, (3 a 6 de Junio de 2012)  y la mortandad de 23 especies de peces (19 y 21 de marzo de 2012)   causada por fallas en las obras de El Quimbo que “revisamos el túnel antes de la desviación y créame que no tenía residuos, eso, digamos que fue un buen piloto, yo creo para el mundo de modelo ambiental en como fue el desvío del río en este caso. Este es el primer caso en el mundo donde no se murió ni un solo pez”  ow.ly/ak8F8 La Procuraduría aún no se ha pronunciado sobre la omisión de las responsabilidades de esta funcionaria ni tampoco ha dado a conocer ante la opinión pública cuáles han sido las actuaciones preventivas del Procurador Agrario Ambiental del Huila para evitar el ecocidio y la destrucción de nuestro Patrimonio por parte de Emgesa.
El incumplimiento de las compensaciones sociales es sistemático. A cambio de reasentamientos y restitución de la actividad productiva, como primera opción, se engaña a las personas amenazándolas con la expropiación si no aceptan dinero;  se desplazaron a cientos de jornaleros sin compensación; se desconocen a cientos de afectados que no fueron incluidos en el Censo y ahora se desaloja y se destruyen viviendas a jornaleros que han contribuido a garantizar la seguridad alimentaria de nuestro país.  
La mortandad de peces ha continuado, el río sigue su curso natural, muerte de trabajador en las obras de El Quimbo, deslizamientos, derrumbes, hundimientos, destrucción de cadenas productivas, de los tejidos sociales, del Patrimonio arqueológico, muerte de ancianos por afectaciones psicosociales y Emgesa, en connivencia con el Ministerio de Ambiente, declaran que se viene cumpliendo estrictamente con la Licencia Ambiental. ¡Qué cinismo!
Sin embargo, producto de las argumentaciones y de la resistencia civil pacífica, orientada por Asoquimbo se han iniciado acciones jurídicas y adquirido compromisos por organismos del Estado, sin que aún se hayan producido resultados:
  • Respuesta a la Acción Popular solicitando la suspensión provisional del trámite de la licencia ambiental como medida cautelar mientras se realizaban los estudios de Impacto Ambiental Alternativos, interpuesta ante la Jueza Tercera Administrativa de Neiva el día 31 de marzo de 2008, Rad. 41001-33-31-003-2008-00423-00, trasladada posteriormente al Tribunal Administrativo del Huila.
  • La Contraloría General de la Nación abrió indagaciones preliminares a través de Autos No. 015 y 6-068-11 de 2011 contra el MADS, la CAM y el INVIAS  al señalar que “se deriva de los análisis y visitas efectuadas y dada la gravedad de las situaciones acontecidas que ponen en riesgo los recursos del Estado y la vida e integridad de los ciudadanos del sector” 
  • La   Averiguación de los responsables por el delito de “Daños en recursos Naturales” abierta por La  Fiscalía: Noticia Criminal No. 410016000584201200105. 
  • Informe de la Comisión de la Procuraduría General para estudiar la problemática generada por la construcción del Proyecto Hidroeléctrico El Quimbo y los resultados del  requerimiento al Ministerio de Ambiente de pronunciamiento a fondo sobre la solicitud de Audiencia Pública Ambiental.
  • Informe de la Comisión de Funcionarios enviada por el Alcalde de Bogotá, Gustavo Petro,  para inspeccionar las obras de El Quimbo, con “el ánimo de atender las demandas hechas por la población de esta zona del país”.
  • Informe sobre los resultados de la investigación ambiental abierta por el MADS contra la empresa EMGESA S.A. E.S.P, mediante el Auto 2870 de 13 de septiembre de 2011 que fue aclarado por el Auto 2976 de 13 de septiembre de 2011, con el fin de verificar las acciones u omisiones constitutivas de infracción ambiental, en el marco del Proyecto Hidroeléctrico El Quimbo, como consecuencia de las medidas preventivas impuestas por medio de las Resoluciones 1096 y 1349 del 14 de junio de 2011”. 
  • Informe sobre el trámite sancionatorio abierto por el ICANH mediante resolución No. 102 del 10 de agosto de 2011contra los implicados en el caso de los hallazgos fortuitos realizados en el mes de abril de 2011, vinculando a las empresas EMGESA y Constructora Maja como posibles infractoras del régimen de protección del patrimonio arqueológico.
  • Informe sobre los resultados de las visitas realizadas por la Gerencia Departamental de la Contraloría relacionadas con poblaciones que se consideran afectadas por el Proyecto y que no fueron incluidos en el censo de Emgesa.
Asoquimbo, ante la inercia Estatal y los atropellos de Emgesa, en connivencia con el Ministerio de Ambiente, convoca a Asamblea General para el 20 de Julio de 2012 a partir de las 9 de la mañana en el Poblado de Rioloro Gigante con el propósito de definir el nuevo Plan de Acción en defensa del Territorio y de las comunidades Afectadas por la construcción del Proyecto Hidroeléctrico El Quimbo.

ASOQUIMBO

jueves, junio 28, 2012

Fotos del Inti Raymi-Festival del Sol (24-26 de junio) - Photos from Inti Raymi - Festival of the Sun (June 24-26)


Preparaciones en la Jagua para recibir el Festival del Sol con el Movimiento por la Liberación y la Defensa por la Madre Tierra  - Preparations in la Jagua to receive the Festival of the Sun with the Movement for the Liberation and Defense of Mother Earth

  

la Bienvenida en la Jagua - the Welcoming in la Jagua 

 
 
 
 
 Ceremonia en la unión de los dos ríos (Huacayo-Magdalena & Cuacua-Suaza) - Ceremony in the joining of the two rivers (Huacayo-Magdalena & Cuacua-Suaza)
 
Actos Culturales - Cultural Acts
 
Festival llega a Garzón - The Festival arrives in Garzón
 
Honorando nuestros mayores en Rioloro - Honoring our Elders in Rioloro
Almuerzo en Gigante - Lunch in Gigante
 
 Muestra del documental "el Gigante" - Screening of documentary film "el Gigante"
 






lunes, junio 25, 2012

Movement for the Defense and Liberation of Mother Earth Commences the Festival of the Sun

Original Source: Upside Down World

Hundreds of years ago as Spanish and other Europeans invaded and conquered what today is known as America, it was a common practice to forbid traditional spirituality, festivals and rituals. One of the many festivities forbidden is what Western society knows today as the summer solstice, the Festival of the Sun, the year´s longest day. For many of Original Peoples across the Andes, while this date had many different names it marks the beginning of the New Year and it holds widespread importance. In Huila and in other places where the Catholic Church attempted to replace this celebration with John the Baptist, or San Juan, it has always been the Sek Buy for the Nasa, or Inti Raymi for the Quechua-Yanacona and Wüñol Tripantü for the Mapuche farther South in what is occupied by Chile and Argentina. This year, campesino and indigenous members of the Movement for the Defense and Liberation of Mother Earth are looking back to their origins as they keep their word by walking it forward for the territory and river.

“It is vital that we rescue our indigenous identity”, expressed Harold Segura a member of the Association of Affected by the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project-Asoquimbo, in a meeting in La Jagua, one of the stops for the Festival of the Sun. “We were originally an indigenous resguardo (Colombian equivalent of Native Reservation), the second oldest in the department after Timaná and we have slowly lost sense of who we are. We still have such a rich culture and territory but with the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project on the river, petroleum company Emerald Energy in the Eastern Mountains and the Special Energy and Transportation Batallion 'José María Tello' next to us we are about to lose it all forever.”

For this Inti Raymi the Yanacona Nation will be holding ceremonies in the Laguna of Buey in the Páramo of Papas, the birth place of the Guacahayo-Yuma-Magdalena River in the Colombian Macizo (Highlands). From there a march and then caravan will descend down the River Valley in accompaniment of Quechua and Aymara peoples from Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru; other indigenous peoples such as the Nasa and Misak from the Regional Indigenous Council of Huila-CRIHU and the Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca-CRIC, and the campesinos, fisher-people, youth, and others from Asoquimbo and the other organizations from the Movement for the Defense and Liberation for Mother Earth. 


The Festival of the Sun of the Movement for the Defense and Liberation of Mother Earth will make stops in different locations throughout the Macizo Colombiano and the Upper Guacahayo-Yuma-Magdalena River Valley to pay ceremonies and rituals for the river and territory, hold public forums in urban centers and the affected areas, and finish on June 26 at the Paso del Colegio Bridge where there will be a ritual for the liberation of the river, a forum about the experiences of the Campesino Reserve el Pato in Caqueta and the screening of the documentary film about the movement against the Quimbo Dam, “el  Gigante” – the Giant.

Asoquimbo and other members of the Movement have been using the recent relative quiet to prepare in their communities for the liberation of the river and territory as part of the Festival of the Sun. On April 29, members of Asoquimbo went to the Enel´s shareholders meeting in Rome, Italy along with members from 60 organizations from around the globe impacted by Enel´s energy mega-projects. While confronting the company directly and arguing against its imposed view of progress and development, the organizations formed and released their first declaration as the International Campaign against Enel´s Energy Model. Member organizations of this movement from Italy, Russia, Guatemala, Chile and elsewhere will hold simultaneous liberation actions at rivers in their respective territories during the Festival of the Sun.

In Germany this past May the organization Salva la Selva presented a petition with 38,500 signatures to the Colombian Ambassador Juan Mayr Maldonado  against the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project and for the Campesino Agro-Nutritional Reserve. Ambassador Mayr Maldonado agreed that Minister of the Environment Pearl needs to be stricter with the environmental licenses for projects such as the Quimbo. Through these different actions Asoquimbo has been weaving relations of solidarity and mutual aid with other communities facing off Enel-Endesa as well as other resource extraction projects. Asoquimbo member Miller Dussán traveled to La Guajira to participate in the Forum on Impacts of Mega-Coal-Mining on the Guajira and Colombia that was held as the Cerrejon Coal Mine attempts to gain approval to divert the desert peninsula´s most important river, the Rancheria, 26 km from its natural course. 


In Paicol, Huila on June 6, Monseñor Jaime Tovar, an outspoken critic of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project, invited members of Asoquimbo to meet with the 14 Parishes of the Vicaria of San Sebastian who share Asoquimbo´s critiques and are supporting the Festival of the Sun. Also from their own gathering in Lima, Peru in mid-June the Latin American Episcopalian Council-CELAM released a declaration against the extractive industries  of mining and hydrocarbons and the problems of so-called renewable resources in Latin America, while also praising the Churches role in supporting affected communities.

Earlier this month there was a second massive die off of fish in the Guacahayo-Yuma-Magdalena River in Domingo Arias the Quimbo Dam construction area, when more than 540 fish from 13 different species were reportedly found dead. At the most recent assembly of Asoquimbo in Rioloro, fisher-people from the area confirmed that the fish they were fishing from the area could no longer be eaten because they were covered with white sores. Meanwhile, Luz Helena Sarmiento, the Ministry of Environment’s director of environmental licenses, continues to refuse to correct herself from a television interview with Noticias Uno when she claimed that not a single fish has died in the building of the Quimbo. She went onto claim that the project has been such a success that they hope to export it elsewhere. 


In efforts to visualize the non-human impact of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Projects, members of Asoquimbo have created a mission through the National Geographic-backed internet platform for crowdsourcing ecological data, Project Noah. Through the mission called “Biodiversity Threatened by the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project”, local wildlife photographers are registering the biodiversity footprint that the dam is leaving, by uploading photographs of species taken and geo-referenced to the affected area. The mission is approaching its 100th entry, while it still has yet to scratch the surface of some of the region´s more critical species such as pacarana, neotropical river otter, gray-handed night monkey and the endemic Velvet-fronted Euphonia. 

With sadness, though, Asoquimbo holds in memory and commemorates Luis Humberto Tapiero Trujillo, a forty year old father, husband, worker, a mechanic employed by Impregillo at the Quimbo Dam who passed away on June 17 when heavy machinery fell on him in the rock pulverizing area of the construction site. Tapiero Trujillo is the first worker, but unfortunately not the first casualty of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project. Asoquimbo is currently demanding an investigation of the circumstances of his death and that his family be compensated.

Earlier this month, another photograph was taken, this time by the local journalist Albatros, giving evidence once again that the Guacahayo-Yuma-Magdalena River refuses to be diverted and continues down its natural path. The region´s inhabitants, the territory and the river itself continue to resist. 


“We are like that river”, said elder and member of Asoquimbo Josefa Galindo, from Rioloro, “we will be here in our territory resisting and fighting till the very end”.

miércoles, junio 20, 2012

La Voz de Matambo Vol. 7: Festival of the Sun: Recuperating Our Territory


The Festival of the Sun (Inti Raymi) is an indigenous initiative to traverse and get to know more of our own territory as a space of social, cultural, political, economic construction, as well as the construction of historical memory and ancestral knowledge. Additionally we seek to identify the conflicts present regarding the natural resources upon which we depend.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Program: Trek of the Andean Peoples on the Millennium Andean Path – Kapaq ñan chinchaysuymanta

Date
Activity
Location
June 22
First Part of Trek: Trek and Offering at the Laguna del Buey
Depart Papallacta (South Cauca) to San Antonio (San Agustin). Start at 5 AM.
June 23
Second Part of Trek: Trek
Depart: San Antonio towards Kinchana (San Agustín – Huila). Start at 6 AM.

Forum: Defense and Liberation of Mother Earth
Parish House of San Agustín – Huila. Start 5 PM.
June 24
Offering to Tayta Inti and Pachamama, initiation of Grand Ancestral Celebration of INTI RAYMI- Ritual in the sacred Tulpa Willika Nina.
Jatun Wasi in the Indigenous Resguardo of Rumiyaku.
Pitalito, Huila.
Start at 8 AM.
June 25
Forum: Festival of the Sun, Territory and Megaprojects.
Central Park of Pitalito, Huila.
Start at 8 AM.

Ritual in Honor of the Cacica Gaitana
Central Park of Timaná, Huila.
Start at 11 AM.

March and Ritual at the joining of the Suaza and Magdalena Rivers.
La Jagua, Garzón, Huila.
Start at 3 PM.
June 26
Forum: Land and Territory- Gains and Advances in the Resistance of Asoquimbo.
Central Park Bolivar of Garzón, Huila.
Start at 8 AM.

Forum: Memory of of Territory with Grandparents
Community of Rio Loro, Gigante, Huila.
Start at 10 AM.

Forum: Liberation and Protection of the Mother Earth- Gains and Advances in the Resistance of Asoquimbo.
Central Park of Gigante, Huila.
Start at 12 Noon.

Closing of Festival: Experience of Campesino Reserve of El Pato, Caqueta- Ritual of Recuperation of the River- Screening of Documentary Film: el Gigante.
Cruce de la Plata – Paso del Colegio Bridge (Gigante, Huila).
Starts at 4 PM.
CALLED FOR BY:
The Movement for the Liberation and Defense of Mother Earth
Information: 321 230 0156
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 The Region of South Colombia and the entire country recognizes how fundamental and strategic the Magdalena River is to the communities and populations, their cultures and way of life. None the less, facing this vital hydrological reference is the questioning of the neoliberal concept of development and growth. Instead, the defense of Hydrological and Agro-Nutritional Sovereignty against the business of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project, that puts at risk the existence and survival of the communities that have historically inhabited the banks of the Magdalena River, the entire Upper Magdalena River Valley and the systematic violation of the rights of these inhabitants.  
In this sense, it is necessary to create visibility around the struggle, peaceful resistance and civil disobedience against the corporate control of all territories, generate consciousness by walking our word, dialoging about our knowledge for the defense of our territories; biodiversity and genetic diversity sovereignty; nutritional sovereignty, security and autonomy; the cultural birthrights of our country and security. The reaffirmation of the Indigenous Resguardos established in the Colonial Era and all the communities affected by the mega-projects of mining, energy, and agricultural industry, conceded by the Colombian Government to the national and multinational corporations such as: Endesa, Emgesa, Enel, Emerald Energy, Anglo Gold Ashanti, among many others. We also struggle for the construction of a sovereign and autonomous mining, energy and agricultural policy and a holistic agrarian reform that guarantees self-determination of the territory by indigenous and campesino communities as well as other legitimate inhabitants of these areas. This must also include the construction of a new Environmental Statute that recognizes ancestral authorities and the Universal Rights of a Healthy Environment that supersedes the appropriation of our strategic territories and ecosystems by transnational corporations, and finally the creation of Agro-Nutritional Campesino Reserves and the suspension of granted and future environmental licenses for natural resource extraction.

REASONS WHY WE DEFEND OUR TERRITORY AGAINST THE QUIMBO HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT AND FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN AGRO-NUTRITIONAL CAMPESINO RESERVE

  1. Of the area to be inundated, 95% of those lands are part of the Amazonian Protectorate Forest Reserve and the Colombian Macizo (Highlands). They are some of the “best agricultural lands in the region… and it would be difficult to establish the same agricultural productivity in the area because of lack of applicable lands”. (Ombudsman´s Office)
  2. Eight community cooperative businesses that produce sorghum, cacao, corn and rice with an annual value of over U$18 million would be lost.
  3. More than 200 campesinos have been displaced by the purchasing of lands, some without proper compensation, over 1,500 affected people have not been included in Emgesa´s census nor are they protected by the State in having their rights recognized.
  4. The affected areas have about 842 HA of riparian forest and tropical dry forest, populations of fish essential for local food security, 103 species of birds, 13 species of reptiles and three species of mammals that are endangered: pacarana, night monkey and neo-tropical river otter.
  5. Hydroelectric energy is not clean or renewable energy: it affects natural life cycles, destroys ichthyo-diversity and produces methane gas and global warming from the decomposition of organic material. It leads to the privatization of water, land and biotic resources as has been recognized by the Global Commission on Dams.
  6. It is a private business that, at the cost of public rights, is being constructed with the argument that the country needs more electricity when “Colombia produces a surplus of energy at 4,761 MW” according to the Banks of Development Initiatives of Antioquia in 2011.
  7. The exclusion of those affected from participation in the decision-making process, the lack of prior consultation regarding the building of the dam, the change in use of the land and the environmental norms and inconsistent legal procedures in the approving of the Environmental License. Law 160 of 1994 establishes that for the area of the Quimbo each family unit has a right to 30-50 HA if they possess a property of 5 HA or less.
  8. The Comptroller’s Office of the Republic, the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and Natural History-INCANH, the National Anticorruption Unit, the new Unit of Environmental Crimes of the Attorney General and the Mayor of Bogotá have all investigated and followed the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project for destruction of the environment and archaeological remains, social and psychological trauma, destruction of local production chains and social fabric, the violation of all the fundamental rights of the affected population and putting at risk the resources of the State and life and well-being of the inhabitants of the region.
  9. The construction of an Agro-Nutritional Campesino Reserve subsidized by the state as an alternative and renewable energy model that guarantees access to resources such as land, water, defense of campesino economies, the right to work, the conservation of social fabric, the preservation of strategic ecosystems, the conservation of the territory as a public good and the participation of the communities in the creation and verification of the plans that secures the holistic and integral bettering of the quality of life of this very same population.
  10. Endesa-Enel and the Government have lied, stigmatized, criminalized peaceful protest and violently displaced the affected as a response to early arguments.

Asoquimbo has been in…

·         Italy on April 29, 2012 subscribed to the “International Campaign against Enel´s Energy Model” with over 50 organizations from all over the world.
·         In Gigante and Garzón on June 1st a meeting with council members to promote a Popular Consulta as stated in Article 53 of Law 134 of 1994.
·         In Paicol, Huila on June 6th in a meeting with the 14 Parishes of the Vicaria of San Sebastian, invited by Monseñor Jaime Tovar, to share Asoquimbo´s arguments and invite to participate in the Festival of the Sun.
·         In La Guajira on June 7th  & 8th for a Forum on Mega-Mining regarding the diverting of the Rancheria River and for the Defense of the Territory and new sovereign and autonomous Mining-Energy-Agricultural policies.