Aunque el ambiente fue tenso por la continua militarización que imponía la presencia de las Fuerzas Armadas del Estado en el territorio, todos los animales presentes estuvimos juntos conociendo, intercambiando y antes que nada, acompañando y apoyando a la comunidad. En el evento llegaron Wayúu de Venezuela, colibríes Muiscas de las afuera de Bogotá, una compañera Kamsá del Putumayo y otros de muchas partes y entidades de dentro y fuera del país. Las abejas y hormigas pudimos conocer los ovejos, chivos, burros, conejos, tigirillos y otros animales presentes en los dos clanes de Bahía Portete, los Fince Epinayu y los Fince Uriana y también de los otros territorios vecinos. Muchos de los sobrevivientes presentes estaban regresando por primera vez a su territorio desde que ocurrió la masacre.
En estos días también tuvimos la oportunidad de conocer más sobre la Guajira y sus problemáticas de paramilitarismo, presencia de multinacionales y de otros desafíos hacia el pueblo Wayúu tanto en Colombia como Venezuela. En particular se mencionaron la mina de carbón e instalaciones del Cerrejón, del Parque Eolico Jeripachi y el Gasoducto Trans Caribe en Colombia y las minas de Carbón en la Sierra de Perijá, Venezuela.
En noviembre del año pasado, en una audiencia pública en Barranquilla, el líder paramilitar Jorge 40 confesó que él ordenó la masacre de Bahía Portete y también los intereses privados que lo patrocinaron. Además de los sabidos intereses energéticos también estaban los intereses turísticos en la región. Este mismo mes el Vicepresidente Santos estuvo recorriendo La Guajira en busca de nuevos lugares atractivos para invitar a multinacionales hoteleras de lujo a invertir en los territorios indígenas y lugares sagrados como el Cabo de la Vela, Nazareth, Punta Estrella y Punta Gallinas. Por su parte, el mes pasado, el gobernador de La Guajira anunció los planes para abrir Bahía Portete a los intereses comerciales que buscan desarrollar un puerto en el lugar. Anunció los proyectos a pesar de las serias consecuencias para las comunidades y el medio ambiente de la región sin haber consultado a las autoridades tradicionales del territorio.
Un día, representantes de la Secretaria del Municipio de Uribia llegaron al evento y visitaron el lugar para conocer más sobre la situación y así poder brindar apoyo. La ultima noche en Bahía Portete, todos los sobrevivientes y autoridades de la región en presencia de otros Wayúu y Arijuna, acusaron, presentaron pruebas y condenaron a los paramilitares Jorge 40, Chema Bala, y Alias Pablo por la masacre. También estuvo el Dr. Pizarro de la Comisión Nacional para la Reparación y la Reconciliación (CNRR) quien vino, escuchó, habló y se comprometió en facilitar el retorno de la comunidad desplazada además del reconocimiento del derecho que tienen a conocer toda la verdad. Las cosas que dijo el Dr. Pizarro sonaron muy bonitas para esta comunidad sufrida y quedamos a la espera de que lo dicho se cumpla. Esperando lo mejor, las y los sobrevivientes siguen en su resistencia contra el olvido y lucha por su retorno. De todos modos, con o sin la ayuda del Estado, sin saberse cómo o cuándo, la comunidad desplazada de Bahía Portete retornará a su territorio.
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It has been four years of pain, displacement and the need for a return. After having been a long while in the southwest of Colombia, we sent a lone bee flying far north to the alta Guajira where she met with another autonomous bee from Venezuela. There, with olde cousins from the Organización Wayúu Munsurat as well as many others from different groups and nations from all over, we accompanied the survivors of the massacre of Bahía Portete who reclaimed their territory to commemorate the IV anniversary of what happened in an activity of collective work known as a Yanama. This year´s theme being “Women who Weave Peace”. For the first time since the yanama was started, the five days of the event were held in school of Bahía Portete and not as in previous years where the community was only visited for some hours. It should be known that the entire time we were surronded by soldiers that camped not far from where we were and next to as well as inside what was once a health clinic out post.
Even though the environment was tense because of the continued militarization that was imposed thought the mere presence of the State´s armed forces in the territory, all the animals present were together meeting, exchanging and before all acconpanying and supporting the community At the evet there were Wayúu from Venezuela, hummingbird Muiscas from outside of Bogotá, a compañera Kamsá from Putumayo and many others from different groups and communities from within and outside the country.
The bees and ants were able to meet with goats, sheep, donkeys, rabbits, wildcats and other animals from the two clans of Bahía Portete, the Fince Epinayu and Fince Uriana as well as others from neighborhing territories. For many of the survivors this was the first time they had come back to their territory since what happened with the massacre.
During these days we have the opportunity to learns more about la Guajira as well as the problems with the paramilitaries, multinational companies, and other challenges against he Wayúu people in Colombia and Venezuela. In particular were mentioned the port and train installations as well as the coal mine of the Cerrejon, the Windmill Plant Parque Eolico Jeripachi, the Trans Caribe natural Gas pipeline in Colombia and Venezuela along with the coal mines in the Sierra de Perijá.
In november of last year in a public hearing in Barranquilla, paramilitary leader, Jorge 40 confessed to ordering the Bahía Portete massacre and that it was financed by private interests. In addition to the known energy interests in the region, earlier this month Vice President Santos was going around La Guajira searching for attractive new locations to invite multinational luxury hotel companies to come to indigenous territories and sacred sites like Cabo de la Vela, Nazareth, Punta Estrella and Punta Gallinas and set up. On his behalf, last month the governer of La Guajira announced plans to open Bahía Portete to commercial interests looking to develop the port. The projects were announced regardless of the serious consequences for the communities and envinronment of the region and without prior consultation with the tradtional authorities of the territory.
One day, representatives from the Municipality of Uribia arrived at the event to learn more about the situation as well as offer support. The last evening in Bahía Portete, all the survivors and authorities of the region with the prescence of other Wayúu y Arijuna, accused, provided evidence and convicted the paramilitaries Jorge 40, Chema Bala, and Alias Pablo for the massacre. Also present was Dr. Pizarro of the Comisión Nacional para la Reparación y la Reconciliación (CNRR) who came to listen, speak and commit to facilitating a return of the displaced community in addition to recognizing the right they have to the whole truth. The things that Dr. Pizarro said sounded very nice to this suffered community and we maintain our hopes that what was said will be fufilled. Waiting for the best, the survivors continue resisting against being forgotten and for their return. Regardless, with or without the help of the State, not knowing when or how, the dispalced community of Bahía Portete will return to their territory.
1 comentario:
Thanks for letting us know what's happening on the ground in Colombia. It is good to keep in mind the global implications of coal mining as those of us in the North prepare to do a Beehive poster on coal mining in Appalachia and its links to nationwide power generation and industry.
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