Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta oporapa. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta oporapa. Mostrar todas las entradas

lunes, enero 12, 2015

Geochoreographies, confronting the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project using the body, the land, and everyday actions in Defense of Territory


In our work with the youth of Jaguos por el Territorio we've been able to experience many creative expressions used as valid tactics in the struggle for the defense of territory; muralism has been one of the most important strategies as well as photography and theater. This year the Jaguos collective received financial support to collaborate with diverse allies in the creation of an art process for land defense called Geochoreographies.

Geochoreography comes from the words geography, or the study of space, the environment, land and territory, and choreography, or the organization or structure of actions within a space. Geochoreographies is made up of two simultaneous processes, one body and the other audio-visual.

The body process consisted of 16 workshops that took place over 4 months in four municipalities nodes of actions, with training in performance arts, theater, puppets, and contemporary dance. The nodes of action were in La Jagua (Garzón), Gigante, El Agrado, and countryside of Paraguay (Oporapa). In La Jagua there were also participants from Tarqui, and in El Agrado there were participants from El Pital. Each hub was its own working group, with a diversity of ages, experiences, knowledge, and interests.

The audio-visual process is still ongoing. Since August, 15 workshops have taken place in La Jagua, with youth from La Jagua, Paraguay, El Pital and Garzón participating. The workshop facilitators for the audio-visual process were the artist La Cloud and professors from the Mother Earth Teaching Program at the University of Antioquia. During this process they've created various shorts about different themes related to territory, including fishing, coffee growing, and displacement. The audio-visual training process will continue in 2015, and will culminate in the First Street Film Screening Series in the middle of this year. This traveling film series will be the official premiere of all the material created in the workshops, and have an open call for film entries from everywhere but directed primarily to audio visual material from Huila, Caquetá and Putumayo.

Just like the diverse participants, each workshop facilitator came from a different background and had experiences and knowledge to offer based on where they are from. The performing arts teacher, Fernando Pertuz from Bogotá, led all of his teaching through workshops about Practices of Resistance. The theater teacher, Lucenith Castillo, who comes from the group Esquina Latina in Cali, started with exercises to analyze reality that gave a basic foundation for presenting scenes through Theater of Neighbors (community/neighborhood based theater).

The contemporary dance teacher, Eduardo Oramas, led workshops in scenic improvisation, and our friends from the Colibrí Collective shared their experience with puppetry in Cauca with a workshop called How to Give Life to Metaphors. Each group evolved in its own way, and the results were very distinct. Struggles in defense of territory were ongoing during the course of these workshops and so they were a big influence. The workshops continued, but also the struggles for land continued in all the many ways that people practice resistance.

In La Jagua on November 1st a blockade began on the road to Tarqui, which effectively paralyzed the Escalereta resettlement work in the neighborhood and the oxidation ponds in La Jagua, as well as their respective areas of preventive archeology. This blockade demanded compliance with ruling T-135 of the Constitutional Court, which ordered Emgesa to immediately open a new census of the affected population. The blockade lasted until November 25th, when there were no longer guarantees from the State, which through ESMAD (riot police) was going to use violence against people to move them. The blockade coincided with a gathering of Ríos Vivos [the Living Rivers Social Movement], and people from the Ríos Vivos Movement arrived from all over Colombia: from Bajo Sinú (Córdoba), the Cauca River Canyon (Antioquia), the Sogamoso River (Santander), the north of the Department of Cauca and also from Neiva, Oporapa and Isnos, Huila. At the same time, the final action of Geochoreographies was taking place in La Jagua, which included a night of street theater in public space in town. During this action more than 300 people joined hands and created a human spiral, to close with an activity of offering and a fire at the site of Las Peñas on the Yuma (Magdalena) River. The next day there was a paseo de olla con sancocho (an outing to cook stew by the river) for everyone, that included demonstrations of throwing fishing nets, artisanal miners showing samples of their work, hanging a banner on the cliffs, puppet theater, rock painting, tubing on the river, and spelling out the phrase “ríos vivos” with our bodies on the warm rocks by the side of the river.

The group from El Agrado and El Pital, who were mostly adolescents and some children, did two days of action. The first day was in public space in a rural area at the bridges over the Yaguilga creek and the Balseadero Bridge over the Yuma River, and the second day was in parks in El Agrado and El Pital. During the geochoreography at the bridges they did some spontaneous graffiti, a human spiral, a presentation of River Theater (as oppose to street theater) called “the Bombarded Frog” and decorated the Balseadero Bridge with paper lanterns and a banner. On both days of action they made dozens of purple fabric bands painted with the names of native species of flora and fauna that are impacted by the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project, raising awareness at the bridges and in the main public parks about the other affected populations that aren't being recognized by the company Emgesa. In the parks they presented a couple of works of invisible theater, the Burial of the Land and the Displaced Fishing Net, and made a human spiral that incorporated the public.

In Gigante children and youth from the Casa de la Cultura theater group did an invisible theatre intervention in the market plaza that grabbed a lot of attention. Some pretended to be working for a multinational company, selling bottles of water from Páramo de Miraflores or from the Yuma River for 1 million Colombian pesos each to people in the market, while groups of thirsty children followed them around begging for water. At the same time, another group was walking around the market gifting hugs and bracelets that say Territorio Matambo (Matambo being the patron Peak of the region) and inviting people to the next play happening in the central park after mass. In the park they made another human spiral, and did a play where the Ceiba of Freedom came to life, talking to the people of Gigante from the heart, inviting them to liberate the land. This activity culminated with a paseo de olla con sancocho in the El Arado creek.

In Oporapa, San Ciro and Paraguay they presented the river-serpent, a 25 meter long blue puppet that wove through the streets until it confronted a dam that blocked its path. They also did the street coreographies of Los Macheteros y Los Cafeteros (The Machete Wielders and Coffee Growers), as well as human spirals. Between the Geochoreographies of Oporapa and San Ciro they took a break at the El Guayabo Creek, and in Paraguay after the presentation there was a community stew cooking where everyone was invited. These last actions coincided with protests against the COP20 in Lima, Peru, and also the participation of representatives from ASOQUIMBO and Ríos Vivos in the People's Summit on Climate Change in Lima. All of the participants in the final presentations received posters, Territorio Matambo bracelets and a Certificate of Participation.

Geochoreographies as a project has come to an end, but the audio-visual process is just taking a break and will be continued in 2015, ending its first cycle in the middle of the year. After much work and reflection it is clear that these kinds of projects in rural communities are needed and desired, especially those that are impacted by extraction projects. We hope to evolve this first experience into an arts and communication school for the defense of territory, in the not too distant future. It is clear to us that there is no lack of interest or energy for participating in these projects in the communities that relate to an intangible cultural inheritance that reinforces rootedness to the land. Now the challenge is to facilitate a second round, and deepen political formation and artistic and cultural creation as tactics for direct action and for personal and collective transformation of communities in the process of defending their territory, their lives, and life itself.

viernes, diciembre 19, 2014

Geocoreografias, el P.H. El Quimbo se enfrenta con el uso del cuerpo, territorio, y movimientos cotidianos por la Defensa del Territorio


En nuestro andar con los jóvenes de Jaguos por el Territorio hemos podido experimentar varias expresiones creativas como tácticas validas en la lucha por la defensa del territorio, el muralismo ha sido de las estrategias más importantes, también la fotografía y el teatro. Este año el colectivo de Jaguos recibió un apoyo financiero para colaborar con diversos aliados en la creación de un proceso de arte por la defensa del territorio llamado Geocoreografias.

Geocoreografia deviene de las palabras geografía, o sea el estudio del espacio, entorno, tierra y territorio y coreografía, o la organización o estructura de acciones en el espacio. Geocoreografias se compone de dos procesos simultáneos, uno corporal y otro audio-visual. El proceso corporal consistió en 16 talleres de formación que se realizó durante 4 meses en cuatro municipios o nodos de acción con instrucción en acción plástica (Performance), teatro, títeres y danza contemporánea. Los nodos de acción fueron en La Jagua (Garzón), Gigante, El Agrado y la Vereda del Paraguay (Oporapa) y en el nodo de La Jagua había participantes de Tarqui y en el nodo de El Agrado había participantes de El Pital. Cada nodo era su propio grupo de trabajo, con una diversidad de edades, conocimientos, experiencias e intereses.

El proceso de audio-visual aún continúa, desde agosto se ha realizado 15 talleres formación que ocurrieron en La Jagua donde participaron jóvenes de La Jagua, la Vereda del Paraguay, El Pital y Garzón. Los talleristas para el proceso de audio-visual fue la artista La Claud y profes de la Licenciatura de Pedadgogia de la Madre Tierra de la Universidad de Antioquia. Durante el proceso se realizaron varios cortos sobre distintos temas relacionados con el territorio incluyendo la pesca, cultivo de café y el despojo. El proceso de formación audio visual se retoma en 2015, y se culmina con la Primera Muestra Itinerante de Proyecciones Callejeras a mediados del año entrante. En la muestra se lanzaran oficialmente todos los materiales creados en la formación, y se abrirá una convocatoria guiada, pero no exclusiva, a realizaciones del Huila, Caquetá y Putumayo.

Al igual que los diversos participantes, cada tallerista venia de experiencias distintas y aportaban desde sus conocimientos y territorios. El profe de acción plástica, Fernando Pertuz, de Bogotá dirigió todo sus enseñanzas por medio de talleres de Prácticas de Resistencia. La profe de teatro, Lucenith Castillo, que venía del grupo Esquina Latina de Cali inicio con ejercicios de Análisis de Realidad, dejando una formación básica para unas presentaciones por medio del Teatro de vecinos. El profe de danza contemporánea, Eduardo Oramas,  guió en lo que es improvisación escénica, y nuestrxs amigxs del Colectivo Colibrí polinizaron su experiencia de títeres en el Cauca con el taller de Como darle Vida a las Metáforas. Cada nodo de acción fue transformándose de manera propia,  y los resultados fueron muy distintos.   De gran influencia fue que  las luchas del territorio no pararon durante el transcurso de las formaciones, y aunque el proceso continuaba, también la lucha por el territorio en todas las maneras en que sé que se ejerce la resistencia.

El primero de noviembre en La Jagua inicio un paro en la salida hacia Tarqui, que paralizó  efectivamente las obras del barrio de reasentamiento de la Escalereta y las piscinas de oxidación en La Jagua, así como sus respectivas áreas de arqueología preventiva. Este paro exigía con el cumplimento del fallo T-135 de la Corte Constitucional, que ordena que Emgesa de manera inmediata hacer un nuevo censo de la población afectada. El boqueo duró hasta el 25 de noviembre cuando ya no hubo garantías por parte del Estado, que  por medio del ESMAD iba golpear a las personas para desalojarlos. El bloqueo coincidió con un encuentro de Ríos Vivos y llegaron personas del Movimientos Ríos Vivos de toda Colombia; del Bajo Sinú (Córdoba), el Cañón del río Cauca (Antioquia), el río Sogamoso (Santander), el Norte del Cauca y también de Neiva, Oporapa e Isnos, Huila. Justo durante estos días también fue la acción final de Geocoreografias en La Jagua que incluía una noche de teatro callejero y acción en el espacio público del pueblo. Durante esta acción más de 300 personas nos tomamos de la mano y creamos una espiral humana, para rematar con una actividad de ofrenda y fuego en el sitio de Las Peñas en el río Magdalena. El día siguiente hubo un paseo de olla con sancocho pa´ todxs,  que incluía muestras de pescadorxs tirando atarraya, minerxs artesanales haciendo muestras de su labor, la colgada de un telón en las peñas, teatro con títeres, pintada de piedras, bajada por el río en neumáticos y el escribir la frase “ríos vivos” con nuestrxs cuerpos sobre las piedras calientes del lado del río.

Con el grupo del Agrado y el Pital que eran principalmente adolescentes y algunos niñxs,  se realizaron dos días de acción. El primero en los espacios públicos rurales de los puentes de la quebrada la Yaguilga y el Puente Balseadero sobre el río Yuma,  y el segundo en los parques del Agrado y el Pital. Durante la geocoreografia de los puentes se intervinieron estos con pintadas espontáneas, se realizó una espiral humana, una obra de teatro ribereño llamado la “rana Bombardeada” y se adornó el puente Balseadero con lámparas de papel y un telón. En ambos días de acción se amarraron docenas de bandas de tela violeta pintadas con los nombres de especies de fauna y flora nativa impactada por el P. H. el Quimbo, dando a conocer las otras poblaciones afectadas y desconocidas por la empresa Emgesa en los puentes y los parques principales. En los parques se presentó las obras de teatro invisible El Entierro del Territorio y la Atarraya Desplazada, y se realizó una espiral humana incorporando al público.

En Gigante niñxs y jóvenes del grupo de teatro de la Casa de la Cultura  realizaron una intervención guerrilla en la plaza de mercado que fue una sensación. Mientras las personas que pretendían ser lxs eran trabajadores de una multinacional intentaban vender botellas de agua del Páramo de Miraflores o del río Yuma por $1.000.000 de pesos colombianos a las personas en el mercado, grupos de niñxs sedientos los perseguían rogando por agua. A la vez una brigada de personas iba por el mercado regalando abrazos y  manillas que dicen “Territorio Matambo”, e invitando personas a la siguiente obra en el parque central después de la misa. En el parque se hizo otra espiral humana y una obra de teatro en donde la Ceiba de Libertad tomó vida, hablando a lxs Giganteños desde su corazón invitándolos a la liberación del territorio.  Esta actividad culminó con un sancocho y paseo en la quebrada El Arado.

En Oporapa, San Ciro y Paraguay se presentó el río-serpiente, un títere azul que mide 25 metros de largo y que atravesaba las calles hasta enfrentarse con una represa que efectivamente destruye para seguir su transcurso. También se realizaron las coreografías callejeras de los macheteros y los cafeteros, así como  espirales humanas. Entre  las Geocoreografias de  Oporapa y San Ciro hubo un descanso en la Quebrada El Guayabo,  y en Paraguay después de la presentación se hizo un gran sancocho comunitario donde todxs estaban bienvenidxs. Estas últimas acciones coincidieron con protestas en contra el COP20 en Lima, Perú y la participación de representantes de ASOQUIMBO y Ríos Vivos en la Cumbre de los Pueblos Frente el Cambio Climático también en Lima. Todos los participantes en las presentaciones finales recibieron afiches, manillas de Territorio Matambo  y un Certificado de Participación.

Geocoreografias como tal ha culminado, el proceso de audio visual esta en receso y se retomará el otro año con vísperas de culminar su primer ciclo a mediados de año. Después de mucho trabajo y reflexión queda claro la necesidad y deseo para estos tipos de procesos en comunidades rurales sobre todo las que son impactadas por proyectos extractivistas. Esperamos evolucionar esta primera experiencia hacia una escuela de arte y comunicación por la defensa del territorio, que se lleve a cabo en un futuro no muy lejano.  Nos ha quedado claro que por parte de las comunidades no hay falta de interés o voluntad de integrarse a dichos procesos, ya que refieren a una herencia cultural e inmaterial que refuerza el arraigo al territorio. Queda el reto de poder facilitar una segunda ronda, y profundizar en las formaciones  políticas y creaciones artísticas y culturales  como táctica de acción directa, y para la transformación personal y colectiva de las comunidades en procesos de defensa del territorio y la vida.

martes, diciembre 09, 2014

Pollinating new communities of the Yuma River in southern Huila

A few months ago the Bees of Huila that were traveling in other areas returned to our territory in Alto Yuma (Magdalena). Through our work and accompaniment with the community of La Jagua and the different groups of the Ríos Vivos Movement (Live Rivers) in Huila we were able to visit a town in the south of the department that we'd never been to before, Oporapa. The town of Oporapa is between the Magdalena River and the Central Cordillera, at the point where the bioregion of the Alto Magdalena begins to rise, uniting the three mountain ranges that make up the Colombian Massif.


This territory, that is mostly coffee producing, is one of many in the zone affected by the Master Plan of Development of the Magdalena River pushed by the Colombian government through CORMAGDALENA and a state-run Chinese company, Hydrochina. More specifically, it's in the rural community of Paraguay where they plan to build the Oporapa Hydroelectric Project, that Emgesa has already sent a letter to the National Authority of Environmental Licenses to solicit the approval of an environmental license for this project. From the multiple agrarian strikes that took place in 2013 to the various moments that Chinese and US engineers have appeared in the area taking ground samples, the people of Oporapa and above all the people of Paraguay have demonstrated with clarity the importance of defending their territory.


Through the Association No to Dams in Huila (Asonareh) we were able to travel to and meet the community of the vereda of Paraguay. Asonareh is a rural farmers' organization made up of children, youth, mothers, fathers, and grandparents, that is to say, the entire community. Although the youth have taken on the commitment of coordinating and leading the process of Asonareh and the defense of their territory, its always with the accompaniment of the children, adults, and elders of the community.


During this second visit of ours to Paraguay, with the help of Asonareh, we were able to screen some films about dams and also explore and explain the Mesoamérica Resiste graphics campaign. Through collectively working with the Mesoamérica Resiste graphics, we learned of other problems that exist in this area besides the Oporapa Hydroelectric Project. Besides dams and electrical generation, Emgesa is looking to buy up the headwaters of various rivers, and ravines including the Quebrada Negra (Black Creek) that passes through the municipality of Oporapa. Also in this area, you see all the problems that come with logging of the forest for the expansion of monocrops of coffee and lulo fruit, which also grown too close to the headwaters, destroys Andean cloud forests, and above all, the growing of lulo requires many toxic agricultural chemicals that damage all living beings in the surroundings and the rivers below where it's growing.

Since this first visit we Bees of Huila have had the opportunity to keep visiting the vereda of Paraguay and other communities in Huila in processes of territorial defense, through our participation in the process of Geocoreografias, started by the collective Jaguos por el Territorio. Soon we will tell you more about this initiative that is already underway to strengthen the use of art and communication from within communities, defending territories from policies of extraction in central and southern Huila.

viernes, noviembre 07, 2014

Polinizando nuevas comunidades del Río Yuma en el sur del Huila

Hace unos meses las abejas del Huila que anduvimos en otros recorridos retornamos a nuestro territorio en el Alto Yuma (Magdalena). Por medio de nuestro trabajo y acompañamiento con la comunidad de La Jagua y los distintos grupos del Movimiento Ríos Vivos en el Huila pudimos conocer un municipio en el sur del departamento donde no habíamos estado antes, Oporapa.

El Municipio de Oporapa se encuentra entre el Río Magdalena y la Cordillera Central en el punto en donde la bio región del Alto Magdalena empieza a subir, uniendo las tres cordilleras en lo que es el Macizo Colombiano.  Este territorio que es netamente cafetero y es uno de muchos que está en la zona de afectación del Plan Maestro de Aprovechamiento del Río Magdalena impulsado por el gobierno colombiano por medio de CORMAGDALENA y por la empresa estatal China, Hydrochina. Más específico, es en la vereda del Paraguay es donde se piensa construir el Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Oporapa de la cual Emgesa ya envío una solicitud para el otorgamiento de la licencia ambiental para este proyecto a l Autoridad Nacional de Licencias Ambientales.

Desde los múltiples paros agrarios que ocurrieron en el año 2013 y en varios momentos que ingenieros "chinos" y "gringos" han aparecido en la zona tomando muestras, los Oporapenses y sobre todo los y las Paragualeños han demostrado una claridad en la importancia de defender su territorio. Por medio de la Asociación No a las Represas en el Huila (Asonareh) pudimos llegar y conocer la comunidad de la Vereda del Paraguay. Asonareh es una organización campesina integrada por niños, niñas, jóvenes, mamas, papas, abuelos y abuela, es decir la comunidad entera. Aunque a juventud ha asumido el compromiso de coordinar y liderar el proceso de Asonareh y la defensa de su territorio pero siempre con el acompañamiento y participación de la niñez, adultos y personas mayores de la comunidad.

En la segunda visita que tuvimos al Paraguay con la ayuda de Asonareh pudimos proyectar unas películas sobre represas y también explorar y explicar la campaña gráfica de Mesoamérica Resiste.  Por medio del trabajo colectivo de conocer Mesoamérica Resiste aprendimos de otras problemáticas que existen en la zona además del Proyecto Hidroeléctrico Oporapa. Además de represas y generación eléctrica, Emgesa busca comprar los nacimientos de varios ríos y quebradas incluyendo la Quebrada Negra que pasa por el municipio de Oporapa. También en esta zona, se ve toda la problemática asociada con la tala de bosque para la expansión de los monocultivos de café y lulo, que también sucede cerca de nacimientos de agua, destruye bosque andino y sobre todo el cultivo de lulo requiere de muchos agro tóxicos que perjudican a todos los seres vivientes del entorno o río abajo de los cultivos.

Desde esta primera visita las abejas del Huila hemos tenido la oportunidad de seguir visitando la Vereda del Paraguay y otras comunidades en el Huila en procesos de defensa territorial por medio de nuestra articulación al proceso de Geocoreografias impulsado por el colectivo Jaguos por el Territorio. Pronto les contaremos de esta iniciativa ya en marcha en aras de fortalecer el uso del arte y la comunicación desde las mismas comunidades, defendiendo sus territorios de las políticas del extractivismo en el centro y sur del Huila. 

lunes, marzo 10, 2014

The Quimbo Hydroelectric Project Moves Ahead without Complying with its Environmental License

Original Source: Upside Down World

Months after displacements, the Association of People Affected by the El Quimbo Hydroelectric Project (Asoquimbo) still demands that the El Quimbo hydroelectric project comply with its environmental license.


Following the evictions that began on September 24 last year on several farms near La Jagua, Garzon and Gigante, all located in the area of impact of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project, the affected communities continue to mobilize and denounce the construction of the dam that is currently being carried out on the Magdalena River.

Throughout the closing months of last year, Miller Dussan, a professor at the Sur Colombiana University, has been giving a series of lectures in different mid-Atlantic US cities, such as Boston, New York and Washington D.C., where he has denounced the abuses and repression of victims in Huila at the hands of both the State and those in charge of the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project. In a conversation with Brent Blackwelder from Friends of the Earth, the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, a systems of protected rivers created in the U.S. in 1973, was brought up and how to create a similar international systems was discussed. During the same time, Isabel Cristina Zuleta, a representative of Ríos Vivos, roundly denounced hydroelectric projects in Colombia before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) and requested interim measures and the suspension of El Quimbo and other dams which are presently under construction such as Hidroituango (Antioquia) and Hidrosogamoso (Santander).


In October, Asoquimbo participated in two international gatherings that brought together people from a variety of communities and countries impacted by dams and other mining and energy projects. In the community of Retalteco in Peten-Guatemala, members of Ríos Vivos Colombia; impacted by the Quimbo Hydroelectric Project, Hidrosogamoso and Hidroituango participated in the 5th Gathering of the Latin American Network of Against Dams (REDLAR) along with people from Mexico and Central and South America. Zoila Ninco, member of Asoquimbo, and Ríos Vivos from La Jagua, Huila explained that “being able to come to Guatemala and see how the government keeps communities who oppose dams completely abandoned and that the communities remain firm and united against such desolation is an example and inspiration for what we need to be against the Quimbo.” 

At the same time as the REDLAR gathering, Asoquimbo and Ríos Vivos organized in Neiva and La Jagua the “International Gathering on the Extractive, Energy-Mining Model for the Defence of the Territories.” Present were representatives of the Stop Enel Campaign (centered in Italy) and the Maya Ixil People who have been impacted by the Palo Viejo dam in Guatemala. From Colombia there was participation from the National Association of Peasant Reserve Areas (Anzorc) and the Association of Indigenous Councils of Northern Cauca (ACIN). The meeting culminated in a march that began in La Jagua and ended with a rally in the central park of Garzón. 

An element of the environmental license that the company responsible for the El Quimbo Hydroelectric Project, Emgesa-Endesa -Enel has consistently ignored is the care of the archaeological and cultural heritage of the affected area. Along the banks of the Yaguilga river in the municipality of El Agrado is the quiet community of San José de Belén. The church of San José de Belén has been recognized as a historical heritage building and is considered the oldest structure in the municipality being that San Jose was founded before El Agrado. According to the environmental license, the company is obliged to relocate the community as a whole together with the chapel in its new location; however, instead of fulfilling this obligation the company is trying to convince community members (with cash bribes) to not pressure for the company to perform this collective relocation.


The territory that today is threatened by the El Quimbo Hydroelectric Project is the territory of the great original peoples such as the Tama (the Payoguaje, according to some), the Nasa, the Andaki and the Yalcón. The whole territory is full of evidence of the presence of the ancestors of local inhabitants; milling stones, ceramic vases, nose rings, and tombs (known as Guacas) which should be left in peace.

By means of the environmental license, Emgesa-Endesa- Enel and the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History (ICANH) have used the Preventive Archaeology Program as a tool in removing cultural property from the territory, also part of the license is that all objects and their image are intellectual property of the company and if not for the good will of some archeologists, local residents would have no access to cultural remains, some dating as far back as 100-300 BC. According to the ICANH, the company must create a museum with these objects in one of the communities in the affected area and so far no one knows where the museum will be located, when it will be ready, who will manage it or if the descendants of the peoples whose items are on display will be charged admission.

As the Quimbo Project progresses, so do all the other hydroelectric projects which have been planned for Huila. Although currently pending, Emgesa-Endesa-Enel is awaiting approval by the National Authority of Environmental Licenses (ANLA) to start the Oporapa Hydroelectric Project. It would be a 280 MW hydroelectric plant, which would affect the municipalities of Isnos, Saladoblanco, Oporapa, Tarquinia, Elias and Pitalito, as well as the Rumiyaco Indigenous Reservation of the Yanacona People. The Oporapa Hydroelectric Project, as well as the Isnos, Guarapas, Chillurco, Oporapa, Pericongo Paez, Aranzazu, La Plata and Paicol dams which are also planned for the upper basin of the Magdalena River as part of the strategy of the national government to privatize the river. Known as the “Master Plan for Development of the Magdalena River”, is being carried out by Cormagdalena in association with the Chinese government owned HydroChina with an operating budget budge of U$6,000,000. 

For well over a year, when Emgesa - Endesa- Enel buys a property in the communities of La Escalereta, el Balseadero or San José de Belén, it proceeds to demolish any structures immediately without any thought of the socio-psychological impact on the people who are still living in these communities. In addition to these communities, the company still needs to buy about 150 farms but it has not yet managed to do so. Antonio Sarmiento, the Quimbo director, says that the owners “refuse to sell or ask for too high a price.”

  
In January 2014, the majority of these homeowners received expropriation orders from the State. Asoquimbo, together with the Tierra Digna Legal Organization, is currently working with the owners and people from other sectors whose rights have been ignored by the company and the State. Joaquin Avila Ramos, one of the brothers belonging to a family from La Jagua who received an expropriation order, said that “these lands have given us the sustenance of life. We are a family of 8 siblings and our mother, we are all independents and the company wants to settle with us all together for an amount of U$8,500.oo each! This is not the real value for our 6 hectares which are surrounded by Magdalena and Suaza Rivers.”

In early February 2014, Carlos Cardozo, a journalist in the region, documented the extensive deforestation carried out by Endesa- Enel - Emgesa on the banks of the national road between Garzón and Rioloro. As a result of cutting down of several hectares of forest, local inhabitants have seen the dead bodies of animals like ocelots, deer, fox, coati, opossum and a variety of snakes that have all been killed in their attempt to escape the destruction. According to Cardozo, the inhabitants of the region, “have never before seen these animals in this sector before.


In the final weeks of February the Constitutional Court of Colombia ordered that Emgesa-Endesa-Enel re-open the census for the impacted population citing a long list of inconsistencies in implementation of the dam´s construction. Currently Quimbo management says that the project is approximately 55% completed and distracting many from varied requirements part of the project’s environmental license that remain unfulfilled. During this time of territorial defence and forced displacement executed by the State in order to maintain the multi-national company´s “investor confidence”, it has become apparent to inhabitants impacted by the Quimbo hydroelectric project that the State must be made to fulfil its duties towards the population, and that this will only happen through direct action. In the coming months diverse and directed nonviolent protests and legal action will take place to demand that the State forces the company to fulfil its duties with regard to the affected population.