Taking flight again, we
Bees took off for the Department of Caldas. Although we've been in Manizales
many times, this visit was the first time we'd been able to visit a rural area
of Caldas. Luckily we happened to cross paths with a friend in Medellín who invited
us to visit her community, the Embera Chamí community of the San Lorenzo Indigenous
Reserve, in Ríosucio, Caldas.
During our stay in this
territory we had the great privilege of meeting and sharing stories with many
people in the community. In the time we were there, we were able to do
presentations of Mesoamérica Resiste in the central park of San Lorenzo, with
all of the council members of the reserve in the Council House, in the
Educational Institute of San José, with the inhabitants of El Roble countryside,
and in the Educational Institute el Salado of the Indigenous Reserve Nuestra
Señora Candelaria de la Montaña. On top of us sharing our work, many people
also shared their stories with us, explaining the history of this community and
their struggles against violence, mega-projects, cultural assimilation and social disintegration.
We were really inspired and moved by the persistence of some of the elders and
the youth in strengthening their community and recuperating memory and
knowledge, including their language that isn't spoken anymore in San Lorenzo.
In El Salado we learned
about, and saw, how the territory is surrounded by mono-crops of pine and
eucalyptus from the multinational company Cartones de Colombia. This community
is named for an old salt mine that used to be here, and there are still some
mining tunnels where today they mine coal. We learned about that and much more
when we were working with students in an exercise of collective analysis of the
Mesoamérica Resiste graphic and we were really delighted and inspired by one
student especially who shone incredibly when she explained her scenes, she
really had a strong understanding of the themes in the graphic and could talk
about them easily. In El Salado and in San Lorenzo we were able to view the
process of the Escuela Propia (Our
Own School), an initiative of some teachers and youth to focus on learning
Embera Chamí knowledge, and learning from its neighboring communities, with the
intention of appropriating Embera thought, transmit memory, and be able to think of
one self while creating and weaving bead-work, chumbes (long belt-like weavings), and baskets as well as creating
music and painting.
In the entire territory where
we were of the Embera Chamí communities of Caldas there is gold, a
lot of gold, and because of its proximity to mining areas like Marmato, it is
no surprise that mining companies (national and multinational) have their eyes on this territory and are trying to get
concessions to exploit it. They've even brought electricity to a faraway
community in the highlands on the border of the San Lorenzo Indigenous Reserve,
between Jardín and Caramanta, Antioquia, which people from this area think that
they've put in this energy infrastructure in order to begin a mining project
there. In this area there are abandoned mining tunnels believed to be from
the end of the 17th or 18th century. The thing is that it is known there is
gold and since there are already long tunnels in Marmoto and Caramanta, some
think that miners can already be picking away from below.
From talking to a young man
dedicated to protecting native seeds, we learned that the community did a study
in San Lorenzo and found out that 78% of their corn is already contaminated
with genetically modified corn genes. They did the study because they suspected
something was wrong with their corn, because the arepas would not stay together and could not be made for preparation.Also because their chickens rejected the
corn. It's been such a serious problem that the Cañamomo and Loma Prieta
Indigenous Reserves, that work together with San Lorenzo as "custodians or
guardians of the seeds" have the same genetic contamination. All of the reserves are
taking measures to protect their seeds from this problem.
In the countryside of el
Roble we were able to learn about a community initiative to recover a sacred
site known as Piralago. Los Chamis are people from the mountains, so these
hills are very important. Piralago was recovered, from a land owning
politician. An elder consulting with his ancestors said that it was a site of
study, a place for dreaming, because the Emberas are dreamers and these dreams
are important for the community´s well being and persistence. The territory
where Piralago is found was part of a
larger farm called Casa Grande (Big
House). They plan to harmonize and recuperate the place by reviving
the memory of their ancestors, walk the paths that used to exist here, using
the ceremonial sites to talk with their ancestors, the jaibas (good
spirits), and the other surrounding mountains.
The bittersweet part of
being on tour is that our stay in each community is always too short. After a
few days in San Lorenzo, getting to know people and sharing, we were so
impressed by the committed people of the Embera nation and their process of resistance
and defense of their territory. Above all we were really happy to be able to
share our work with the youth of the community, and see their enthusiasm for
using the graphics campaigns to understand their reality and the reality that
many others are living in other places too. We now have a commitment to return
at some point to this territory, to continue sharing, weaving, pollinating, and
walking together with our new family.
Tomando vuelo de nuevo las abejas cogimos rumbo al
Departamento de Caldas. Aunque en varias ocasiones hemos estado en Manizales
esta visita fue la primera vez que pudimos conocer una parte rural de Caldas.
De muy buena casualidad cruzamos caminos con una amiga en Medellín que nos
invitó a conocer su comunidad, la comunidad Embera Chamí del Resguardo Indígena San Lorenzo en Ríosucio, Caldas.
Durante nuestra estadía en este territorio tuvimos el gran
privilegio de compartir con varias personas de la comunidad. En el tiempo allá pudimos realizar
presentaciones de Mesoamérica Resiste en el parque central de San Lorenzo, a
todxs los cabildantes del resguardo en la Casa del Cabildo, en la Institución Educativa
San José, con lxs comuneros de la vereda El Roble y en la Institución Educativa
el Salado del Resguardo Indígena del Nuestra Señora Candelaria de la Montaña.
Además de compartir nuestro trabajo muchas personas nos recibieron
explicándonos la historia de esta comunidad y su lucha en contra la violencia,
mega-proyectos, la transculturación y desintegración social. Sobre todo nos impactó e inspiro la
persistencia de ciertos mayores y jóvenes en fortalecer su comunidad y
recuperar memoria, conocimiento y la lengua que actualmente no se habla en San
Lorenzo.
En el Salado aprendimos y vimos como el territorio ya está
rodeado por monocultivos de pino y eucalipto de la empresa multinacional
Cartones de Colombia. Esta comunidad que
se nombró por una antigua mina de sal que tenía, todavía tiene unos socavones
donde actualmente extraen carbón. Aprendimos de esto y mucho más por una
estudiante que durante el trabajo de análisis colectivo con el gráfico de
Mesoamérica Resiste brillo increíblemente mientras que explicaba sus escenas
del gráfico con una fluidez y entendimiento del tema que nos dejó alegres e
inspiradas por esta compañera tan pila y echada pa´lante. También en el Salado y en San Lorenzo pudimos
ver el proceso de la Escuela Propia, una iniciativa de unos docentes y jóvenes de
enfocar el aprender conocimientos propios Embera Chamí y de pueblos hermanos, con
la intención de apropiar el pensamiento, transmitir la memoria y poder pensarse
mientras que realizan actividades como tejer chaquira, chumbes y canastos y
también la música y pintar.
En todo el territorio que estuvimos de las comunidades
Embera Chamí de Caldas hay oro, mucho oro y por la cercanía de zonas mineras como
Marmato no es una sorpresa que las empresa mineras (multinacionales y
nacionales) tengan su mirada sobre este territorio y estén intentando adquirir
concesiones para explotar.Incluso la electrificación que se ha visto en La
Linea del Resguardo Indígena de San Lorenzo, una comunidad lejana en la parte
alta en los límites entre Jardín y Caramanta, Antioquia, las personas del sector creen que es para
iniciar un proyecto minero ya que se hizo la infraestructura energética necesaria para
ese proyecto extractivo industrial. En esa zona hay socavones abandonados de
finales del siglo XVII o XVIII, no se sabe con certeza. La cuestión es que se
sabe que hay oro y pues los túneles de Marmato y Caramanta, son extensos, tanto
que se cree que debajo la tierra puede estar echando palo.
Por medio de un compañero joven dedicado a la protección de
semillas nativas supimos que en San Lorenzo realizaron un estudio y se vio que
un 78% del maíz ya está contaminado con genes de maíz transgénico. El estudio
se hizo por que inicialmente se sospechó algo estaba mal con el maíz por que
las arepas se cuarteaban y no daban forma para la preparación. También las
gallinas rechazaban el maíz. Por eso se hizo el estudio. Ha sido un problema
tan grave que en los Resguardos Indígena de Cañamomo y Lomaprieta, que trabajan
a la mano con San Lorenzo, como “custodios o guardianes de las semillas” tienen
el mismo problema. Todos los resguardos están tomando medidas en proteger sus
semillas ante este problema.
En la vereda el Roble pudimos conocer una iniciativa que
tienen ciertas personas en la comunidad, la meta de recuperar un sitio sagrado
conocido como Piralago. Los Chamis son gente de cordillera. De ahí que los
cerros sean tan importantes. Piralago fue recuperado, ya que le pertenecía a un
terrateniente politiquero. Un mayor consultando con sus antiguos dijo que era
un sitio de estudio, de ir a soñar, porque los Emberas sueñan y esos sueños son
importantes para el devenir de la cominidad. Piralago es el conjunto en sí, que
como finca se llama Casa Grande. Se pretende armonizar el lugar, revivir la
memoria de lxs ancestros con la recuperación del lugar, recorriendo nuevamente
los caminos que existen allí, usando los sitios ceremoniales para dialogar con
lxs ancestros, los jaibias (buenos espiritus) y los demás cerros que están
alrededor.
Como andamos de gira, una parte medio amargo de la gira es
que la estadía en cada comunidad es demasiado corta. Después de varios días en
San Lorenzo compartiendo y conociendo con las personas quedamos más que
encantadas con el proceso que las personas comprometidas están llevando con
respeto de la resistencia de la Nación Embera y la defensa de su territorio. Sobre
todo nos dio mucho gusto poder compartir nuestro trabajo con la juventud de la
comunidad y ver su ánimo en usar las campañas gráficas para entender la
realidad que se está viviendo en muchos territorios como el de ellxs. Ya adquirimos y gratamente asumimos el
compromiso de retornar en algún momento a este territorio para poder seguir
compartiendo, tejiendo, polinizando y caminando con nuestra nueva familia.
After our time in Farallones, we
little Bees quickly took off on a tour of Medellin to share our new graphics
campaign, Mesoamérica Resiste. We were able to do a variety of presentations: a
spontaneous one at the National University, a presentation in the Barrientos Plaza
at the University of Antioquia organized by the Libertarian Social and Cultural
Center, and one at the Museum of Antioquia as part of Contraexpediciones. Also as part of Contraexpediciones
we presented the Mesoamérica Resiste and Plan Colombia graphics at an event called
Intermundos:
Cartografias al acecho.
For two weekends in a row we participated
in mural projects with the Inter-Neighborhood Working Group of Disconnected
Peoples, Ríos Vivos Antioquía, and the Action Network against
Extraction. The first weekend we did a collectively made mural, commemorating
Ana Fabricia Córdoba for the Day
against Police Brutality and for the Dismantling of Riot Police (ESMAD).
The next weekend we spent two days painting at the Antioquian Cooperative of
Collectors of Byproducts in the neighborhood of Puerto Nuevo in the Comuna 4. The making of this
mural was the kick-off event for a month of activities as part of the 4th
National Effort in Defense of Territories. While working on the second
mural, we learned more about how gentrification is impacting different parts of
Medellín, and how so-called development and progress can devastate marginalized
communities in big cities as much as in rural areas. The Urban Development
Company of Medellin (known as EDU) is
building the Madre Laura Montoya Upegui Bridge over the Medellin River to connect the comuna
4 with comuna 5. This project is already displacing people
from the neighborhoods of Puerto Nuevo, La Herradura, and Pasaje Villa. The
housing rights of many people who live in this area aren't being recognized and
many are being left without compensation.
Supposedly they are
going to relocate the Cooperative and other people and groups in this area, but
up until now there have been no guarantees of anything. What abounds instead is
uncertainty, and abandoned houses that are already being destroyed in a
neighborhood where families are still living. The mural was designed
using a methodology similar to what we used in Farallones, where people of all
ages from the participating organizations worked in teams to create sketches,
and afterwards chose the concepts that were most representative of all the
sketches that were created. The mural not only shows
the problems of urban development and mining and energy projects, but also
examples of how rural and urban communities can be more livable, healthy, and
ecological for their inhabitants. This time with our ant
and bee friends in Medellin was short, but we hope that sooner than later we
can return and continue dreaming, painting, and creating a colorful, lively,
and animated resistance to this poor excuse of progress that only displaces and
destroys, in its desire to impose manufactured landscapes on top of communities
and territories.